很多朋友可能對成都燈會(huì)的由來非常感興趣，一提到燈會(huì)很多不了解的朋友會(huì)想起成都燈會(huì)，而實(shí)際現(xiàn)在每年在成都舉辦的燈會(huì)都是由自貢燈會(huì)的技術(shù)人員制作的。這里我們重點(diǎn)談一談，成都燈會(huì)的由來。
Many friends may have much interests in the origin of exhibits of lantern in Chengdu. Once mentioning the exhibits of lantern，the first thought come to many friends who don’t know much about the exhibits of lantern is the one held in Chengdu. As a matter of facts，the exhibits of lantern held every year in Chengdu is built by the technicians from Zigong who build the Zigong exhibits of lantern as well. Here we talk about the origin of Chengdu exhibits of lantern intensively.
成都燈會(huì)是在元宵賞燈習(xí)俗的基礎(chǔ)上發(fā)展起來的一種傳統(tǒng)民俗活動(dòng)。在就有詩人陸游在《丁酉上元》詩中描述成都燈會(huì)盛況：“突兀球場錦繡峰，
游人仕女擁千重；鼓吹連天沸午門，燈山萬炬動(dòng)黃昏”。
在成都燈會(huì)的舉辦時(shí)間上：是一年一度。這一中國古老的民間習(xí)俗在成都得到很好的展現(xiàn)。
成都燈會(huì)盛況空前，各種燈競相展示，五彩繽紛，令人眼花繚亂，吊燈、掛燈、走馬燈、鯉魚燈、荷花燈、壁燈、鰲山燈、大花籃等等，有濃厚的
民族地方特色。大多采用大眾所熟悉的川劇劇目、歷史故事、民間傳說、市政建設(shè)、工業(yè)成就等，反映了成都悠久的歷史文化和當(dāng)代的主要建設(shè)成
就。制作精美，是成都人民集體智慧的結(jié)晶，展示了成都民間彩扎技藝和書法繪畫等高超的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)。
從1962年起成都恢復(fù)春節(jié)燈會(huì)，會(huì)期一個(gè)月。燈會(huì)期間，公園內(nèi)有民間曲藝、雜技、雜耍表演；有各種地方風(fēng)味小吃；還有鑄糖人的擔(dān)子，
賣風(fēng)車的草把子，每屆燈會(huì)游人都在百萬人次以上。
The exhibit of lantern in Chengdu is a traditional folk activity which develops from the custom of watching the lanterns on Lantern Festival. The famous poet, Lu You described the grand occasion of exhibits of lantern in his poem Ding You Shang Yuan like this, “The exhibits of lantern is higher than the Jinxiu Peak which is on the court，and the visitors and maiden jostle each other in a crowd；the beat of drums can be heard even at the Meridian Gate，the lantern mountain and torches make the dusk seem dark”.
The exhibit of lantern in Chengdu opens once a year, which is a good play of Chinese folk ancient custom in Chengdu.
The exhibits of lantern in Chengdu is unprecedented，all kinds of lanterns compete to show themselves，which is colorful and dazzle the visitors，such as，pendant lantern，hanged lantern，trotting horse lantern，carp lantern，lotus lantern，wall lantern，dragon-turtle lantern，big flower basket lantern etc，which have a heavy local ethnic feature. Most of the material of the lanterns come from the well-known Sichuan Opera，historical stories，folk legend，municipal construction，industrial achievement etc, which reflect the long historical cultural of Chengdu and modern outstanding construction achievement. The lanterns are exquisite，which are the crystal of collective intelligence of Chengdu people and reveal the traditional art in Chengdu，such as folk weave craft and calligraphy and painting.
The resume of exhibits of lantern of Chengdu was in 1962，which lasts a month. During the exhibits of lantern， there are Chinese folk arts，acrobatic，vaudeville performance; various local favor snacks; the carrying pole of craftsman who make sugar sculpture，the grass bundle of the man who sells windmill. The number of visitors who come to the exhibits of lantern is over one million every year.
- 上一篇：燈會(huì)開幕詞
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